🎓 Grammar Lesson – Mastering English Verb Tenses & Structures

Level: A2–B1
Unit Focus: Unit 3, Unit 5, Unit 12
Main Objectives:

• Identify and use different tenses correctly.
• Form affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.
• Use common phrasal verbs like look for and get along with.

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🧠 Part 1: Grammar Recap – Quick Summary Table

Tense	Example	Negative	Question
Present Continuous (now)	I am eating pizza	I’m not eating pizza	Am I eating pizza?
Past Continuous (in progress in the past)	We were looking for the keys	We weren’t looking for the keys	Were we looking for the keys?
Simple Present (habit/routine)	She speaks in public	She doesn’t speak in public	Does she speak in public?
Simple Past (completed past)	I went to the supermarket	I didn’t go	Did I go?
Present Perfect (past → present result)	Have you worked?	I haven’t worked	Have you worked?

🔹 Phrasal Verbs to Remember:

• look for = buscar
• get along with = llevarse bien

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✨ Part 2: Mini Conversation Practice

Instructions: Practice in pairs or aloud by changing the sentences.

1. A: What are you doing?
   B: I am studying English.
   ➕ Add: “I am not using my phone.”
2. A: What were you doing yesterday at 7 PM?
   B: I was watching a movie.
   ➕ Add: “I wasn’t cooking.”
3. A: Do you eat vegetables?
   B: Yes, I do. I eat broccoli and carrots.
   ➕ Add: “I don’t eat fast food.”
4. A: Did she take the bus yesterday?
   B: Yes, she did.
   ➕ Add: “She didn’t walk.”
5. A: Have you worked today?
   B: No, I haven’t. Have you?

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🧩 Part 3: Practice Activity – “Timeline Shuffle”

Objective: Match the action to the correct tense and form.

📝 Instructions: Fill in the blanks using the correct tense and form (affirmative, negative, or question).

1. Right now, I __________ (listen) to music.
2. Yesterday, she __________ (not / take) the bus.
3. __________ (you / look) for your keys last night?
4. He __________ (not / work) on weekends.
5. __________ (she / get along) with her new team?
6. I __________ (not / work) yet.
7. What __________ (you / do) right now?

✍️ Answers:

1. am listening
2. didn’t take
3. Were you looking
4. doesn’t work
5. Does she get along
6. haven’t worked
7. are you doing

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🎮 Optional Game – Tense Transformation

Give each student (or yourself) a sentence and ask them to say it in:

• Present continuous
• Simple past
• Present perfect

🧪 Example:

• Base: I eat pizza
• ➡ Present Continuous: I am eating pizza
• ➡ Past: I ate pizza
• ➡ Present Perfect: I have eaten pizza