🎓 Grammar Lesson – Mastering English Verb Tenses & Structures

🎓 Grammar Lesson – Mastering English Verb Tenses & Structures

Level: A2–B1
Unit Focus: Unit 3, Unit 5, Unit 12
Main Objectives:

  • Identify and use different tenses correctly.
  • Form affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.
  • Use common phrasal verbs like look for and get along with.

🧠 Part 1: Grammar Recap – Quick Summary Table

TenseExampleNegativeQuestion
Present Continuous (now)I am eating pizzaI’m not eating pizzaAm I eating pizza?
Past Continuous (in progress in the past)We were looking for the keysWe weren’t looking for the keysWere we looking for the keys?
Simple Present (habit/routine)She speaks in publicShe doesn’t speak in publicDoes she speak in public?
Simple Past (completed past)I went to the supermarketI didn’t goDid I go?
Present Perfect (past → present result)Have you worked?I haven’t workedHave you worked?

🔹 Phrasal Verbs to Remember:

  • look for = buscar
  • get along with = llevarse bien

Part 2: Mini Conversation Practice

Instructions: Practice in pairs or aloud by changing the sentences.

  1. A: What are you doing?
    B: I am studying English.
    ➕ Add: “I am not using my phone.”
  2. A: What were you doing yesterday at 7 PM?
    B: I was watching a movie.
    ➕ Add: “I wasn’t cooking.”
  3. A: Do you eat vegetables?
    B: Yes, I do. I eat broccoli and carrots.
    ➕ Add: “I don’t eat fast food.”
  4. A: Did she take the bus yesterday?
    B: Yes, she did.
    ➕ Add: “She didn’t walk.”
  5. A: Have you worked today?
    B: No, I haven’t. Have you?

🧩 Part 3: Practice Activity – “Timeline Shuffle”

Objective: Match the action to the correct tense and form.

📝 Instructions: Fill in the blanks using the correct tense and form (affirmative, negative, or question).

  1. Right now, I __________ (listen) to music.
  2. Yesterday, she __________ (not / take) the bus.
  3. __________ (you / look) for your keys last night?
  4. He __________ (not / work) on weekends.
  5. __________ (she / get along) with her new team?
  6. I __________ (not / work) yet.
  7. What __________ (you / do) right now?

✍️ Answers:

  1. am listening
  2. didn’t take
  3. Were you looking
  4. doesn’t work
  5. Does she get along
  6. haven’t worked
  7. are you doing

🎮 Optional Game – Tense Transformation

Give each student (or yourself) a sentence and ask them to say it in:

  • Present continuous
  • Simple past
  • Present perfect

🧪 Example:

  • Base: I eat pizza
  • ➡ Present Continuous: I am eating pizza
  • ➡ Past: I ate pizza
  • ➡ Present Perfect: I have eaten pizza