Table 1: Main Auxiliary Verbs
Spanish | Infinitive | Base Form | Gerund | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ser/estar | to be | be | being | was/were | been |
hacer | to do | do | doing | did | done |
tener | to have | have | having | had | had |
Table 2: Irregular Verbs
Spanish | Infinitive | Base Form | Gerund | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ir | to go | go | going | went | gone |
venir | to come | come | coming | came | come |
ver | to see | see | seeing | saw | seen |
dar | to give | give | giving | gave | given |
saber | to know | know | knowing | knew | known |
tomar | to take | take | taking | took | taken |
pensar | to think | think | thinking | thought | thought |
decir | to say | say | saying | said | said |
poner | to put | put | putting | put | put |
ir (en) | to ride | ride | riding | rode | ridden |
escribir | to write | write | writing | wrote | written |
conocer | to meet | meet | meeting | met | met |
vender | to sell | sell | selling | sold | sold |
sentarse | to sit | sit | sitting | sat | sat |
correr | to run | run | running | ran | run |
construir | to build | build | building | built | built |
leer | to read | read | reading | read | read |
decir | to tell | tell | telling | told | told |
estar de pie | to stand | stand | standing | stood | stood |
comprar | to buy | buy | buying | bought | bought |
Here’s a comprehensive list of irregular verbs in English, categorized alphabetically:
Spanish | Infinitive | Base Form | Gerund | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
levantarse | to arise | arise | arising | arose | arisen |
despertar | to awake | awake | awaking | awoke | awoken |
ser/estar | to be | be | being | was/were | been |
soportar | to bear | bear | bearing | bore | borne |
golpear | to beat | beat | beating | beat | beaten |
convertirse | to become | become | becoming | became | become |
comenzar | to begin | begin | beginning | began | begun |
doblar | to bend | bend | bending | bent | bent |
apostar | to bet | bet | betting | bet | bet |
morder | to bite | bite | biting | bit | bitten |
sangrar | to bleed | bleed | bleeding | bled | bled |
soplar | to blow | blow | blowing | blew | blown |
romper | to break | break | breaking | broke | broken |
traer | to bring | bring | bringing | brought | brought |
construir | to build | build | building | built | built |
quemar | to burn | burn | burning | burnt/burned | burnt/burned |
estallar | to burst | burst | bursting | burst | burst |
comprar | to buy | buy | buying | bought | bought |
capturar | to catch | catch | catching | caught | caught |
elegir | to choose | choose | choosing | chose | chosen |
venir | to come | come | coming | came | come |
costar | to cost | cost | costing | cost | cost |
arrastrarse | to creep | creep | creeping | crept | crept |
cortar | to cut | cut | cutting | cut | cut |
tratar con | to deal | deal | dealing | dealt | dealt |
cavar | to dig | dig | digging | dug | dug |
hacer | to do | do | doing | did | done |
dibujar | to draw | draw | drawing | drew | drawn |
soñar | to dream | dream | dreaming | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
beber | to drink | drink | drinking | drank | drunk |
conducir | to drive | drive | driving | drove | driven |
habitar | to dwell | dwell | dwelling | dwelt | dwelt |
comer | to eat | eat | eating | ate | eaten |
caer | to fall | fall | falling | fell | fallen |
alimentar | to feed | feed | feeding | fed | fed |
sentir | to feel | feel | feeling | felt | felt |
luchar | to fight | fight | fighting | fought | fought |
encontrar | to find | find | finding | found | found |
huir | to flee | flee | fleeing | fled | fled |
lanzar | to fling | fling | flinging | flung | flung |
volar | to fly | fly | flying | flew | flown |
prohibir | to forbid | forbid | forbidding | forbade | forbidden |
olvidar | to forget | forget | forgetting | forgot | forgotten |
perdonar | to forgive | forgive | forgiving | forgave | forgiven |
congelar | to freeze | freeze | freezing | froze | frozen |
obtener | to get | get | getting | got | gotten/got |
dar | to give | give | giving | gave | given |
ir | to go | go | going | went | gone |
moler | to grind | grind | grinding | ground | ground |
crecer | to grow | grow | growing | grew | grown |
colgar | to hang | hang | hanging | hung | hung |
tener | to have | have | having | had | had |
escuchar | to hear | hear | hearing | heard | heard |
esconder | to hide | hide | hiding | hid | hidden |
golpear | to hit | hit | hitting | hit | hit |
sostener | to hold | hold | holding | held | held |
lastimar | to hurt | hurt | hurting | hurt | hurt |
mantener | to keep | keep | keeping | kept | kept |
arrodillarse | to kneel | kneel | kneeling | knelt | knelt |
tejer | to knit | knit | knitting | knit | knit |
saber | to know | know | knowing | knew | known |
poner | to lay | lay | laying | laid | laid |
guiar | to lead | lead | leading | led | led |
aprender | to learn | learn | learning | learnt/learned | learnt/learned |
dejar | to leave | leave | leaving | left | left |
prestar | to lend | lend | lending | lent | lent |
dejar (permitir) | to let | let | letting | let | let |
mentir | to lie | lie | lying | lay | lain |
encender | to light | light | lighting | lit | lit |
perder | to lose | lose | losing | lost | lost |
hacer | to make | make | making | made | made |
significar | to mean | mean | meaning | meant | meant |
encontrarse | to meet | meet | meeting | met | met |
pagar | to pay | pay | paying | paid | paid |
poner | to put | put | putting | put | put |
dejar | to quit | quit | quitting | quit | quit |
leer | to read | read | reading | read | read |
montar | to ride | ride | riding | rode | ridden |
sonar | to ring | ring | ringing | rang | rung |
elevar | to rise | rise | rising | rose | risen |
correr | to run | run | running | ran | run |
decir | to say | say | saying | said | said |
ver | to see | see | seeing | saw | seen |
buscar | to seek | seek | seeking | sought | sought |
vender | to sell | sell | selling | sold | sold |
enviar | to send | send | sending | sent | sent |
colocar | to set | set | setting | set | set |
coser | to sew | sew | sewing | sewed | sewn/sewed |
sacudir | to shake | shake | shaking | shook | shaken |
afeitarse | to shave | shave | shaving | shaved | shaved/shaven |
brillar | to shine | shine | shining | shone | shone |
disparar | to shoot | shoot | shooting | shot | shot |
mostrar | to show | show | showing | showed | shown/showed |
encoger | to shrink | shrink | shrinking | shrank | shrunk |
cerrar | to shut | shut | shutting | shut | shut |
cantar | to sing | sing | singing | sang | sung |
hundir | to sink | sink | sinking | sank | sunk |
sentarse | to sit | sit | sitting | sat | sat |
dormir | to sleep | sleep | sleeping | slept | slept |
deslizarse | to slide | slide | sliding | slid | slid |
oler | to smell | smell | smelling | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled |
hablar | to speak | speak | speaking | spoke | spoken |
deletrear | to spell | spell | spelling | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled |
gastar | to spend | spend | spending | spent | spent |
derramar | to spill | spill | spilling | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled |
escupir | to spit | spit | spitting | spat/spit | spat/spit |
partir | to split | split | splitting | split | split |
estropear | to spoil | spoil | spoiling | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled |
extender | to spread | spread | spreading | spread | spread |
saltar | to spring | spring | springing | sprang | sprung |
estar de pie | to stand | stand | standing | stood | stood |
robar | to steal | steal | stealing | stole | stolen |
pegarse | to stick | stick | sticking | stuck | stuck |
picar | to sting | sting | stinging | stung | stung |
apestar | to stink | stink | stinking | stank/stunk | stunk |
golpear | to strike | strike | striking | struck | struck |
esforzarse | to strive | strive | striving | strove | striven |
jurar | to swear | swear | swearing | swore | sworn |
barrer | to sweep | sweep | sweeping | swept | swept |
nadar | to swim | swim | swimming | swam | swum |
balancear | to swing | swing | swinging | swung | swung |
tomar | to take | take | taking | took | taken |
enseñar | to teach | teach | teaching | taught | taught |
desgarrar | to tear | tear | tearing | tore | torn |
decir | to tell | tell | telling | told | told |
pensar | to think | think | thinking | thought | thought |
lanzar | to throw | throw | throwing | threw | thrown |
entender | to understand | understand | understanding | understood | understood |
despertar | to wake | wake | waking | woke | woken |
llevar puesto | to wear | wear | wearing | wore | worn |
tejer | to weave | weave | weaving | wove | woven |
llorar | to weep | weep | weeping | wept | wept |
ganar | to win | win | winning | won | won |
torcer | to wring | wring | wringing | wrung | wrung |
escribir | to write | write | writing | wrote | written |
This list includes the most commonly used irregular verbs in English. Each verb is presented in its base form, gerund form, simple past, and past participle.
Sure! Here’s an extensive list of regular verbs in English. Regular verbs form their past tense and past participle by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb.
Regular Verbs List
Base Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|
accept | accepted | accepted |
add | added | added |
agree | agreed | agreed |
allow | allowed | allowed |
answer | answered | answered |
appear | appeared | appeared |
arrive | arrived | arrived |
ask | asked | asked |
bake | baked | baked |
believe | believed | believed |
belong | belonged | belonged |
brush | brushed | brushed |
call | called | called |
carry | carried | carried |
change | changed | changed |
clean | cleaned | cleaned |
close | closed | closed |
compare | compared | compared |
complain | complained | complained |
cook | cooked | cooked |
dance | danced | danced |
decide | decided | decided |
describe | described | described |
destroy | destroyed | destroyed |
divide | divided | divided |
dress | dressed | dressed |
drop | dropped | dropped |
enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed |
enter | entered | entered |
escape | escaped | escaped |
explain | explained | explained |
fail | failed | failed |
fill | filled | filled |
finish | finished | finished |
follow | followed | followed |
fry | fried | fried |
guess | guessed | guessed |
happen | happened | happened |
help | helped | helped |
hope | hoped | hoped |
hurry | hurried | hurried |
imagine | imagined | imagined |
improve | improved | improved |
increase | increased | increased |
invite | invited | invited |
join | joined | joined |
jump | jumped | jumped |
kill | killed | killed |
kiss | kissed | kissed |
laugh | laughed | laughed |
learn | learned | learned |
listen | listened | listened |
live | lived | lived |
look | looked | looked |
love | loved | loved |
manage | managed | managed |
marry | married | married |
measure | measured | measured |
miss | missed | missed |
move | moved | moved |
need | needed | needed |
notice | noticed | noticed |
obey | obeyed | obeyed |
open | opened | opened |
order | ordered | ordered |
paint | painted | painted |
play | played | played |
pull | pulled | pulled |
push | pushed | pushed |
rain | rained | rained |
reach | reached | reached |
record | recorded | recorded |
remember | remembered | remembered |
repeat | repeated | repeated |
rest | rested | rested |
return | returned | returned |
search | searched | searched |
select | selected | selected |
share | shared | shared |
shout | shouted | shouted |
smoke | smoked | smoked |
start | started | started |
stay | stayed | stayed |
stop | stopped | stopped |
study | studied | studied |
talk | talked | talked |
travel | traveled | traveled |
try | tried | tried |
use | used | used |
visit | visited | visited |
wait | waited | waited |
walk | walked | walked |
want | wanted | wanted |
watch | watched | watched |
work | worked | worked |
This list is not exhaustive, as there are many more regular verbs in English, but it covers a wide range of commonly used ones.